Peening
is a permanent direct product marking (DPM) process used to
identify alphanumeric characters, 2D codes (including
Mil-Std 130 UID compliant Data Matrix codes), bar codes,
custom graphics and logos onto metal or hard surfaces. The process
of dot peening encompasses the use of a multiple-axis stylus
point which hits the part like a ball-peen hammer and leaves
a small dimple. It is an impact marking process that is either
electrically or pneumatically driven depending on what material
is used. The most common materials used for peening are metals
that have hardness ratings up to 62. Other materials such as
plastics and hardwoods are good peening candidates.
Scribing Marking
In dot peen marking a vibrating stylus (carbide tipped) is guided
across the material using X and Y axis to form the desired characters,
the plate or object to be marked needs to be clamped firmly. The
scribing process also uses an X and Y carriage system but in this case
the stylus is plunged into the material and dragged through the
material to create a continuous line. As the applied forces are
considerably higher than the dot peen process the component clamping
needs to be extremely rigid.
Laser Marking & Engraving
A beam of concentrated laser light is guided over the metal plate using
a system of mirrors to create the mark. By varying the speed, pulse
frequency and focus distance various types of mark can be applied
ranging from engraving to annealing. As no force is applied to the
plate being marked the fixturing needs only be positional rather than
clamping. Marking lasers utilise a graphics based interface whereby any
text, logos, etc that can be shown on a PC screen can also be marked
onto a plate. Lasers offer the best results when it comes to marking
unique 1D and 2D codes. Various types of Lasers are available with us for marking on metal and non-metal objects.
Pulsed DPSS Diode Lasers
Pulsed Fiber Lasers
CW Fiber Lasers
CO2 Lasers
CO2 Lasers are ideally suitable for engraving and marking on plastics or non-metal surfaces. Only exception is Anodized Aluminum which can be marked with CO2 Lasers. However, you also get a good result with CW lasers for marking on non-metals. DPSS & Fiber Lasers operating in wavelength of 1064nm are excellent for metal marking application.